Application Experience: Steel Types & Downstream Processes
In addition to significant testing in accredited laboratories, EPS has been proven through real-world application experience. The first table below details the many steel types and 'downstream' processes where EPS has been applied and the results. The second table details EPS experience in fabrication and finishing operations.
PROCESS APPLICATION |
RESULT/OBSERVATIONS |
|
Cold reduction: |
|
|
Electrical Steel with high Si content |
Unlike acid pickling, no need to slow EPS processing speed. |
|
High Alloy/Harder Steel |
Unlike acid pickling, no need to slow EPS processing speed. Some mills produce conventional hot roll with lower levels of magnetite and hematite (both prevalent in high alloy steels) to improve acid pickling performance. This inefficient practice is prevented with EPS. |
|
Finished Stainless |
A large user of EPS'd finished stainless reports they no longer need an environmentally hazardous etching to get good paint adhesion. Will investigate EPS processing of hot roll stainless in 2011. |
|
Batch Galvanizing |
A processor batch galvanized parts made from EPS. The galvanizing went well – parts looked great. The normal process consists of acid cleaning and flux bath, then zinc bath. EPS eliminates the acid bath. |
|
Hot Dip Galvanizing |
When galvanizing EPS with heavier zinc coatings, adhesion was found to be much better than when using HRPO. |
Processes which have not yet been tested include:
• Tin Plating – looking for candidate processors to try EPS in this application.
• Eliminate Shot Blasting – for fabricated rail cars. Expect to test this application in 2011.
• Hot Roll Stainless - Expect to test this application in 2011.
Application Experience: Fabrication Processes
FABRICATION APPLICATION |
RESULT/OBSERVATIONS |
|
Painting & Paint Pretreatment: |
|
|
Hydroforming/Tube Production |
Hydroformer likes EPS since it eliminates all scale from 6150 alloy and surface is extremely clean. EPS has accumulated much tubing experience, including replacing cold roll with Castrip® steel. |
|
Stamping |
In numerous stamping applications, EPS performs comparable to P&O. A 14-coil trial of oil'd EPS found no unusual die wear. EPS Dry may perform better, as it lets lubricants contact the steel directly. |
|
Wheel Spinning/Deep Drawing |
This processor saw no difference between EPS and acid-pickled strip. |
|
Laser Cutting |
EPS achieves much faster cutting speeds than acid pickling's oil. |
|
Welding |
No dangerous welding fumes with EPS Dry, plus stronger welds. |
|
Punching & Press Brake |
EPS exhibits no advantages or disadvantages vs. acid pickled. |
|
Shop Cleanliness |
EPS' no oil means cleaner shop and no dirt sticking to "oily parts". |
|
Worker Skin Irritation |
HRPO's oil often causes skin rashes. No such problem with EPS dry. |


Facebook Twitter New Post